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The unpleasant smelling emissions associated with the
purification of discharge waters do not normally represent any
environmental or health related problems but are the major causes of the
disturbance experienced by those who live and/or work in the vicinity of
the plant.
The problem of odours is greatest during the summer months. During this
period, in the afternoon and due to the thermic reversal, the emissions
are more frequent and annoying.
In order to overcome this problem, many plant operators have sought
alternative solutions such as encapsulation of the tanks with HDPE
membranes or with glass fibre covering, etc. etc. The reduced gaseous
exchange related to these systems normally causes an unacceptable
increase in the temperature within the purifying tanks (at times even
over 10° C) as well as a considerable reduction of the solubility of the
oxygen. Furthermore, the air which is extracted, in any case, must be
filtered prior to being freed into the atmosphere. The costs of these
types of structures are considerable in terms of both the structure
itself and the running of it.
The most important defence against the formation of unpleasant odours
within purification plants is by far the correctly carrying-out of the
various phases involved in the process. Nevertheless, experience teaches
us that it is practically impossible to avoid emissions during the most
crucial phases (start-up, variation in flow rate and loading, particular
meteorological conditions).
The integrated adsorbeco and cover float system currently represents the
best that the market has to offer. A solution of this type is able to
validly contribute in eliminating the contentious between environmental
protection system operators (for example, purifiers) and those who will
face the negative effects, in the absence of appropriate mitigation.
The adsorbeco active carbon cover represents an important added defence
which is able to guarantee acceptable situations even in the most
critical conditions, allowing the plant operator to adopt less
burdensome solutions as the impact with the surrounding environment is
practically non-existent. Our solution has already contributed in
eliminating, in some circumstances, the contentious between purifier
operators and the neighbouring population.
The adsorbeco cover has guaranteed practically total efficiency:
- odours are not perceptible even at a meter from the plant and
efficiency has proven to be optimal even a year from initial
installation.
- The temperature trend within the oxidising tank is also rather
interesting, during the summer period, the cover maintained the
temperatures almost equal to the external air temperature, thus allowing
a definite improvement of the plant.
In summary, the results obtained over the first three years in relation
to the plants are to be considered extremely positive and can be
synthesised as:
-The reduction of the odours emitted to below the perceivable threshold
even at areas adjacent to the plant.
-Improvement of the quality of life for residents with housing or
businesses at areas adjacent to the plant.
-Increase in the purifying efficiency thanks to the retaining of the
temperature which allows the maximum efficiency of the aerobic process.
Technical specification of the Cover float / Adsorbeco
The adsorbeco cover is a polyurethane membrane into which high
adsorption active carbon micro-granules are inserted with weight in
grams ranging up to 500 g/m2 and reinforced by a polyester mesh which
guarantees excellent resistance in terms of both tension and elongation.
The permeability of the material allows perfect transpiration of the
plant without altering the original parameters of the project.
The cover, for a sedimentation plant, (where appropriate supports such
as grids etc. do not exist) is fitted onto the Cover float which is a
support made of inflatable tubing made of polyester fibres spread onto
both faces and with a replaceable air chamber.
-The support mesh of the antiodour adsorbeco cover is made of a
polyester fibre material which is spread and welded to the tubing of
high frequency. Apart from supporting the antiodour cover, the mesh
applies a tensile force onto the floating tubular structure of the
circular tanks and eliminates the risk of accidentally falling into the
tanks during the maintenance operations.
-The tubular structure is connected to the head of a concentric meshed
metallic structure (ring crown) and to the pin of the scrapping bridge;
the meshed metallic structure acts as a drain channel blade which
replaces the one which is normally used on the drain channels. On the
peripheral margin of the carbon cover, there is an apron which is used
to ensure the hydraulic seal against the escaping of the gasses which
exit through the adsorbeco cover.
IT IS POSSIBLE TO MANUFACTURE COVERS OF ANY SIZE
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