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Ambientalia® CoverUp®, a patented
system for eliminating foul odours from universal solid urban
waste containers.
Unpleasant odours have always been a problem hard to solve for
people who live or work close to businesses activities,
whether industrial or in the service sectors, which emit
oppressive smells or fumes (from waste treatments, composting,
water purification, fish markets etc.) or next to bins or
groups of bins for urban waste. No public administration is
unaware of the negative effects and poor image deriving from
underestimation of this aspect which lowers the quality of
life.

Regardless of the highly important effort to
collect and recycle waste by means of differentiated disposal,
organic substances, especially in hot weather, always give off
unpleasant smells. While some plant engineering intervention
may be envisaged in industrial areas responsible for bad
smells, the problem of garbage bins remains unresolved.
Attempts have been made to reduce the effects by masking the
odours or by inserting gaskets in the lids, but the result has
been a momentary covering-up of the odours or, at times, even
a worsening of the situation.

CoverUp is a naturally ventilated lid which, thanks to a
special chimney-effect opening, allows the odorigenous gases
that accumulate inside the bin while the lid is closed to be
adsorbed by the special AdsorbEco carbon filter in such a way
that unpleasant odours do not escape during periodic openings
for depositing waste.
Tests carried out on normal rubbish bins where neither CoverUp
nor the AdsorbEco filter were in use showed the following
disadvantages, of considerable importance from a practical
viewpoint.
a) On the internal surface of the lid, the molecules of
odorigenous gases form at a rate consistent with the presence
of a series of thin films of gas that adhere to the surface
itself, consequently the overall speed with which they flow to
the outside is not particularly high.
b) Disadvantage a), during its slow flow, generates a high
concentration of odorigenous gases in the space between the
internal surface of the lid and the layer of waste contained
in the bin. This space varies from a maximum of a few hundred
litres (a half-empty bin) to a minimum of a few dozen litres
(a full or almost full bin). These values change in function
of bin capacity but the proportions remain the same. Maximum
concentration corresponds to maximum filling, when the
odorigenous gases are produced in greater quantity.
c) During periodic openings of the lid, circumstance b) means
that the whole volume of air in the empty space, with its high
concentration of odorigenous gases ready to flow out, escapes
almost instantly into the surrounding atmosphere with an
unpleasant smell that causes discomfort to the user. In
addition, even with the bin closed, the inevitable leaking of
unpleasant odours to the exterior causes a generalised
environmental discomfort due to unpleasant smells that attract
insects, parasites and a variety of animals.
d) Above all, during the summer months, the abovementioned
inconveniences are accompanied by an increase in the
temperature inside the bins, which are made of materials that
neither reflect nor insulate from heat. The high temperatures
speed up the rate of decay of organic waste, with consequent
worsening of the problem.
CoverUp is the best that the market offers today.
The new design of the bin or container lid has been developed
to ensure constant natural ventilation inside each bin. It is
also fitted with a removable frame containing the filter
mantle.
With this system, as soon as the gases are formed they flow,
on contact with the filter, in a thin fluid layer, causing
them to be completely adsorbed. They then immediately pass to
the outside, almost entirely purified of their odorigenous
components.
The concentration of odorigenous gases in the empty space of
the container is in this way greatly reduced, both in the
transitory phase (immediately after a partial filling of
waste) and in the stationary phase (during possible long
periods of time between one filling and the next).
The fundamental feature of CoverUp and the AdsorbEco filter
consists in the fact that when the lid is opened to deposit
waste, the immediate release of the air contained within the
empty space takes with it a minimum of odorigenous gases of
such a low concentration that they do not create
unpleasantness for the user.
CoverUp offers considerable economic advantages.
The most important advantage is the reduction in the cost of
collection of organic waste by a minimum of 50% and maximum of
70%. Currently the emptying of organic rubbish bins occurs on
average once a week during colder weather and twice or even
thrice a week in summer. Moreover, in town centres, seaside
resorts and tourist areas this may take place more often.
The CoverUp system means that containers may be emptied once
every ten days in colder weather and once a week in summer. In
areas where container capacity is insufficient, it is
economically advantageous to increase the number provided.
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CoverUp technical features
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